法律和道德是社会控制的两条重要途径,将两者有机地联系起来,用法律的形式倡导某些在社会生活中占重要地位的道德规范;用道德的形式约束和调节人们日常生活的行为习俗,在健康教育及健康行为的形成中具有重要作用,人的行为是社会性的,卫生工作,特别是社会卫生、公共卫生、自我保健,本来就是社会群体工作,绝非卫生专业工作者或健康教育工作者单方面的事业。因此,要求全社会成员都来关心它、维护它、推动它。 Law and morality are two important ways of social control, linking the two organically, advocating certain moral norms that occupy an important position in social life in the form of law, and using moral forms to restrain and regulate people’s daily life. Customs play an important role in the formation of health education and health behaviors. People’s behavior is social, and health work, especially social health, public health, and self-care, is originally a work of social groups, not a health professional or Health education workers unilaterally. Therefore, all members of society are required to care about it, maintain it, and promote it.