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Background: Interleukin 6(IL-6)is a pleiotropic cytokine that has both pro-and anti-inflammatory properties via the membrane bound IL-6R(classical IL-6 signaling)or the soluble IL-6R(IL-6 trans-signaling).Inflammation is a cardinal pathogenetic mechanism in diabetic nephropathy(DN).However,the roles of IL-6 classic-and trans-signaling in high glucose-(HG-)induced podocyte injury remain unclear.